Very rich, spicy-aromatic, sweet and heavy, but overall pleasant when fresh. Due to ageing or improper storage, valeric, isovaleric and caprylic acids are formed and liberated, cre…

Sweet-woody, balsamic, very pleasant, uniform and tenacious. Certain lots show more burnt or phenolic, tarlike odors than others.

Balsamic-woody, slightly spicy-root-like odor with a distinct note of valerian acid, more or less pronounced according to the age of the oil. The musk-like and patchouli like, camp…

Intensely floral, warm, rich and highly diffusive odor with a peculiar waxy-herbaceous, oily-fruity and tea-like undertone. The odor and the nuances in the undertone varies accordi…

Fresh, yet warm, rich-balsamic, woody-sweet and pine-needle-like odor.

Intensely sweet, balsamic-resinous, yet fresh and somewhat fruity odor.

Beautiful, rich, balsamic-sweet, delightfully ambrelike fragrance, however of surprisingly poor tenacity. May present a topnote of the solvent (benzene or petroleum ether) which ca…

Sweet-balsamic, fresh-turpentine-like odor

Sweet-woody, warm, balsamic, somewhat spicy odor of great tenacity.

Sweet, herbaceous balsamic, somewhat ambra-like and slightly animalic, rich and tenacious.

Deep, sweet-balsamic, faintly but persistently herbaceous with an ambra-like, rich undertone. The latter is characteristic and rarely found in other perfume materials.

Petroleum ether extracts yield absolutes of a 'cistus oil' type of odor, more dry and ambra-like. Absolutes from benzene-resinoids have a sweeter ambre-like odor and often a somewh…

Sweet and pleasant, balsamic ambra-like odor with a tenacious undertone of rich, herbaceous character. This is an odor which is quite familiar to anyone who has visited the Mediter…

Somewhat stronger and sweeter than that of the crude labdanum, and the "burnt" notes of the botanical raw material are subdued or eliminated in the odor of this extract.

Somewhat subdued labdanum odor compared to the absolute. Benzene extracts carry noticeable solvent odor. Petroleum ether extracts contain the most wanted odor principles in high co…

Soft, balsamic terpenic odor, reminiscent of fresh conifer resins and cones.

Delicately floral with a pronounced oily-waxy topnote. The balsamic-sweet body is reminiscent of narcissus and boronia, also faintly of karo-karoundé. Less green in odor than these…

Fresh and spicy with a warm, rich and almost balsamic undertone. No sharp or pungent terpene-like notes or rubber-like topnote such as can be experienced with nutmeg oil.

Faint, balsamic-turpentine-like odor (dry mastic). Oil: turpentine-like, fresh-balsamic odor. Resinoid: bitter-woody, natural undertone with good fixation.

Soft, sweet-balsamic, woody and slightly floral odor. On drying out, it shows not only great tenacity, but also a very pleasant, floral-woody body, although of very faint odor.

Fresh-herbaceous, slightly camphoraceous, but soon changes into a sweet, cistus-like and rich-balsamic undertone which is very tenacious and pleasant, almost ambra-like.

Soft, balsamic-woody, somewhat sweet and faintly floral odor, reminiscent of vetiver, sandalwood and tail-fractions of Atlas cedarwood oil. Fresh oils show a strong topnote of styr…

Warm-balsamic, sweet and somewhat spicy-aromatic; also somewhat sharp or pungent when fresh, but never terebinthinate.

true-to-nature odor with superior odor strength in many cases since they contain less of the odorless resinous components than do the hot-extracted products

Warm-spicy, often showing a very peculiar, sharp-balsamic, slightly medicinal top-note with a delightful "lift", free from any terebinthinate notes. The sweetness increases to a de…

Intensely warm, deep-spicy, balsamic-aromatic and very rich.

Strongly foliage-green, very sweet-herbaceous over a faint, but quite persistent floral undertone. The tenacity is very good. Des plaines type: floral-sweet, mild and rich, but not…

Extremely rich, delicately floral odor, reminiscent of lilac or hyacinth, however, more suave-balsamic than the odor of these flowers.

Very warm, suave, spicy-balsamic and strongly aromatic odor.